Evaluating the efficiency of PEM electrolyzers is paramount for determining their viability as sustainable energy systems. Factors such as operating conditions significantly determine both efficiency and cost. A comprehensive analysis should consider the consequences of various parameters, including pressure. By enhancing these parameters, it is a

PEM electrolyzers have emerged as a leading technology for the green production of hydrogen. These devices utilize a proton exchange membrane (PEM) to divide water into its constituent elements: oxygen and hydrogen. The PEM acts as a permeable barrier, allowing protons to travel between while blocking the passage of electrons. This process results

PEM electrolyzer technology has undergone significant developments in recent years, driven by the growing demand for clean and sustainable energy solutions. These advancements include improvements in catalyst materials, membrane efficiency, and system architecture. As a result, PEM electrolyzers are becoming increasingly attractive for various appl